The History and Culture Of Hilton Head Covers More Than 500 Years

Researchers from across the country come to the Heritage Library for its breadth of material and the knowledgeable help they receive from our volunteers.

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The Heritage Observer

The Heritage Observer is our quarterly newsletter covering all of the latest information on Low Country history, events and information on discovering your heritage. Make sure to sign up to receive notice of the latest release!

History and Culture: General Information

Our collections include census data pertaining to Hilton Head from both the Federal government and the useful census data collected by the State of South Carolina immediately following the Civil War as well as histories of the plantations that existed on the island, indexes for maps, land certificates and indentures, and a collection of material on Colored Troops from pension and other records.

Our Storied Island

Hilton Head Island’s history can be told through our historic sites, lectures, and classes but what makes us special is the real connection between places and people. The descendants of many of the families that made history in the past live here today.

Chronology of Hilton Head

Hilton Head Island history dates back over 500 years to 1521. Trace the timeline of the historical events that made our island the fascinating and beautiful destination it is.

Hilton Head Over The Years

The history of Hilton Head covers a number of eras. Discover life on the island during Colonial, Civil War and Reconstruction eras including the people, their occupations and their final resting places.

Early Hilton Head Names

Ever wondered where the names of some of your favorite places on Hilton Head originated from?

Hilton Head Church Histories

The island has always had a strong sense of religion across many denominations

Hilton Head Cemeteries

We have compiled information from various sources about all the cemeteries on the island

Hilton Head Military Installations

Spanish scouts first sailed into Port Royal Sound as early as 1514 and in 1525